Wheel Alignment

What does a wheel alignment do?

  • Purpose of Wheel Alignment:
    • Adjusts the suspension to align wheels correctly with each other and the road.
    • Ensures proper wheel orientation and optimal tire-road contact.
    • Prevents uneven tire wear and extends tire life.
  • Key Angles Adjusted:
    • Camber: Vertical tilt of the wheel, affecting stability and cornering.
    • Caster: Tilt of the steering axis, influencing steering and handling.
    • Toe: Horizontal tilt of the wheel, affecting straight-line stability and tire wear.
  • The Process:
    • Uses meticulous measurements and factory specifications.
    • Requires a qualified mechanic with specialized equipment.
  • Where to Go:

How do you know you need a wheel alignment?

Symptoms of Misalignment:

  • Rolling to the Right or Left: The vehicle drifts despite steering straight on a level road.
  • Crooked Steering Wheel: The wheel appears off-center when driving straight.
  • Tire Noise: Unusual sounds caused by tires being dragged in a direction misaligned with their orientation.
  • Uneven Tire Wear: Specific patterns indicating misalignment, including:
    • Diagonal wipe.
    • Feathering.
    • Camber wear.
    • Toe wear.
  • Mismatch in tread wear between front or rear tires.

How long does a wheel alignment last?

  • Alignment Frequency:
    • Recommended every 1–2 years, even if not part of standard maintenance schedules.
  • Alignment with New Tires:
    • Strongly advised to ensure even tread wear from the beginning.
  • Additional Opportunities to Check Alignment:
    • Suggest checking alignment whenever tires are rotated or balanced.

Two or 4 wheel alignment?

  • Type of Alignment:
    • Alignment can involve two wheels or all four wheels, depending on the vehicle’s drivetrain and suspension.
  • Modern Alignment Standards:
    • Designed as a four-wheel system, even if only the front wheels are adjustable.
    • Rear wheel alignment angles are always measured to ensure proper alignment with the front wheels.
  • Expert Guidance:
    • A Serra Traverse City technician can determine which wheels on a specific vehicle can be adjusted.

Can tire alignment cause vibrations?

  • Effects of Poor Tire Alignment:
    • Misaligned wheels cause strain and friction as they push or pull against each other.
    • Leads to vibrations and a rougher ride, especially as tire treads wear unevenly.
  • Other Causes of Vibrations:
    • Steering Wheel Vibrations: Often related to tire imbalance, especially noticeable at highway speeds.
    • Wheel Vibrations: Can indicate suspension issues or tire imbalance.